Painting for The Selfish Giant

A walled garden, a long winter and a child

The Selfish Giant

Fairy tale·1888·about 7 min

"How selfish I have been!"
The Giant

Fairy tale · The Happy Prince and Other Tales

Every afternoon, as they were coming from school, the children used to go and play in the Giant’s garden.

It was a large lovely garden, with soft green grass. Here and there over the grass stood beautiful flowers like stars, and there were twelve peach-trees that in the springtime broke out into delicate blossoms of pink and pearl, and in the autumn bore rich fruit. The birds sat on the trees and sang so sweetly that the children used to stop their games in order to listen to them. “How happy we are here!” they cried to each other.

One day the Giant came back. He had been to visit his friend the Cornish ogre, and had stayed with him for seven years. After the seven years were over he had said all that he had to say, for his conversation was limited, and he determined to return to his own castle. When he arrived he saw the children playing in the garden.

“What are you doing here?” he cried in a very gruff voice, and the children ran away.

“My own garden is my own garden,” said the Giant; “anyone can understand that, and I will allow nobody to play in it but myself.” So he built a high wall all round it, and put up a noticeboard.

Trespassers
Will Be
Prosecuted

He was a very selfish Giant.

The poor children had now nowhere to play. They tried to play on the road, but the road was very dusty and full of hard stones, and they did not like it. They used to wander round the high wall when their lessons were over, and talk about the beautiful garden inside. “How happy we were there,” they said to each other.

Then the Spring came, and all over the country there were little blossoms and little birds. Only in the garden of the Selfish Giant it was still winter. The birds did not care to sing in it as there were no children, and the trees forgot to blossom. Once a beautiful flower put its head out from the grass, but when it saw the noticeboard it was so sorry for the children that it slipped back into the ground again, and went off to sleep. The only people who were pleased were the Snow and the Frost. “Spring has forgotten this garden,” they cried, “so we will live here all the year round.” The Snow covered up the grass with her great white cloak, and the Frost painted all the trees silver. Then they invited the North Wind to stay with them, and he came. He was wrapped in furs, and he roared all day about the garden, and blew the chimney-pots down. “This is a delightful spot,” he said, “we must ask the Hail on a visit.” So the Hail came. Every day for three hours he rattled on the roof of the castle till he broke most of the slates, and then he ran round and round the garden as fast as he could go. He was dressed in grey, and his breath was like ice.

“I cannot understand why the Spring is so late in coming,” said the Selfish Giant, as he sat at the window and looked out at his cold white garden; “I hope there will be a change in the weather.”

But the Spring never came, nor the Summer. The Autumn gave golden fruit to every garden, but to the Giant’s garden she gave none. “He is too selfish,” she said. So it was always Winter there, and the North Wind, and the Hail, and the Frost, and the Snow danced about through the trees.

One morning the Giant was lying awake in bed when he heard some lovely music. It sounded so sweet to his ears that he thought it must be the King’s musicians passing by. It was really only a little linnet singing outside his window, but it was so long since he had heard a bird sing in his garden that it seemed to him to be the most beautiful music in the world. Then the Hail stopped dancing over his head, and the North Wind ceased roaring, and a delicious perfume came to him through the open casement. “I believe the Spring has come at last,” said the Giant; and he jumped out of bed and looked out.

What did he see?

He saw a most wonderful sight. Through a little hole in the wall the children had crept in, and they were sitting in the branches of the trees. In every tree that he could see there was a little child. And the trees were so glad to have the children back again that they had covered themselves with blossoms, and were waving their arms gently above the children’s heads. The birds were flying about and twittering with delight, and the flowers were looking up through the green grass and laughing. It was a lovely scene, only in one corner it was still winter. It was the farthest corner of the garden, and in it was standing a little boy. He was so small that he could not reach up to the branches of the tree, and he was wandering all round it, crying bitterly. The poor tree was still quite covered with frost and snow, and the North Wind was blowing and roaring above it. “Climb up! little boy,” said the Tree, and it bent its branches down as low as it could; but the boy was too tiny.

And the Giant’s heart melted as he looked out. “How selfish I have been!” he said; “now I know why the Spring would not come here. I will put that poor little boy on the top of the tree, and then I will knock down the wall, and my garden shall be the children’s playground forever and ever.” He was really very sorry for what he had done.

So he crept downstairs and opened the front door quite softly, and went out into the garden. But when the children saw him they were so frightened that they all ran away, and the garden became winter again. Only the little boy did not run, for his eyes were so full of tears that he did not see the Giant coming. And the Giant stole up behind him and took him gently in his hand, and put him up into the tree. And the tree broke at once into blossom, and the birds came and sang on it, and the little boy stretched out his two arms and flung them round the Giant’s neck, and kissed him. And the other children, when they saw that the Giant was not wicked any longer, came running back, and with them came the Spring. “It is your garden now, little children,” said the Giant, and he took a great axe and knocked down the wall. And when the people were going to market at twelve o’clock they found the Giant playing with the children in the most beautiful garden they had ever seen.

All day long they played, and in the evening they came to the Giant to bid him goodbye.

“But where is your little companion?” he said: “the boy I put into the tree.” The Giant loved him the best because he had kissed him.

“We don’t know,” answered the children; “he has gone away.”

“You must tell him to be sure and come here tomorrow,” said the Giant. But the children said that they did not know where he lived, and had never seen him before; and the Giant felt very sad.

Every afternoon, when school was over, the children came and played with the Giant. But the little boy whom the Giant loved was never seen again. The Giant was very kind to all the children, yet he longed for his first little friend, and often spoke of him. “How I would like to see him!” he used to say.

Years went over, and the Giant grew very old and feeble. He could not play about any more, so he sat in a huge armchair, and watched the children at their games, and admired his garden. “I have many beautiful flowers,” he said; “but the children are the most beautiful flowers of all.”

One winter morning he looked out of his window as he was dressing. He did not hate the Winter now, for he knew that it was merely the Spring asleep, and that the flowers were resting.

Suddenly he rubbed his eyes in wonder, and looked and looked. It certainly was a marvellous sight. In the farthest corner of the garden was a tree quite covered with lovely white blossoms. Its branches were all golden, and silver fruit hung down from them, and underneath it stood the little boy he had loved.

Downstairs ran the Giant in great joy, and out into the garden. He hastened across the grass, and came near to the child. And when he came quite close his face grew red with anger, and he said, “Who hath dared to wound thee?” For on the palms of the child’s hands were the prints of two nails, and the prints of two nails were on the little feet.

“Who hath dared to wound thee?” cried the Giant; “tell me, that I may take my big sword and slay him.”

“Nay!” answered the child; “but these are the wounds of Love.”

“Who art thou?” said the Giant, and a strange awe fell on him, and he knelt before the little child.

And the child smiled on the Giant, and said to him, “You let me play once in your garden, today you shall come with me to my garden, which is Paradise.”

And when the children ran in that afternoon, they found the Giant lying dead under the tree, all covered with white blossoms.

Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0 1.0)

The story in brief

Summary

Every afternoon the children play in the Giant's lovely garden, with its soft grass, its flowers and its twelve peach-trees. When the Giant comes home after seven years with his friend the Cornish ogre, he drives them out, builds a high wall and puts up a noticeboard warning that trespassers will be prosecuted. After that Spring will not come to his garden. Snow and Frost settle there and invite the North Wind and the Hail, and the Giant sits at his window wondering why the weather never changes.

One morning a linnet sings, and the Giant sees that the children have crept back through a hole in the wall. Every tree is in blossom except one in the far corner, where a little boy is too small to climb. The Giant's heart melts. He lifts the boy into the tree, which bursts into flower, and the boy kisses him; then he knocks down the wall and gives the garden to the children. The little boy does not come back until the Giant is old. Then he appears under a tree of white blossom, with the prints of nails in his hands and feet, and tells the Giant he will take him to his own garden, which is Paradise. That afternoon the children find the Giant dead beneath the tree.

Key themes

"My own garden is my own garden"
The Giant

Summary

Every afternoon on their way home from school the children play in the Giant's garden, a large, lovely place of soft grass, star-like flowers and twelve peach-trees, where the birds sing so sweetly that the children stop their games to listen. One day the Giant returns from a seven-year visit to his friend the Cornish ogre. Finding the children there, he shouts at them, declares that his own garden is his own garden, and builds a high wall round it with a noticeboard: Trespassers Will Be Prosecuted. The children have to play on the dusty road, and they wander round the wall remembering how happy they were.

When Spring comes, it forgets the Giant's garden. The birds will not sing where there are no children, the trees forget to blossom, and a flower that peeps out sees the noticeboard and goes back to sleep. Snow and Frost move in for the whole year and invite the North Wind, who roars about the garden and blows down the chimney-pots, and the Hail, who breaks the slates on the castle roof. Autumn gives the garden no fruit because the Giant is too selfish, and he sits at his window, puzzled that Spring is so late.

One morning he hears a linnet and smells a delicious perfume. The children have crept in through a hole in the wall and are sitting in the trees, which have covered themselves in blossom. Only in the farthest corner is it still winter, where a little boy is too small to reach the branches and is crying. The Giant's heart melts. When he goes out, the other children run away, but the little boy, blinded by tears, does not see him coming. The Giant lifts him into the tree, which blossoms at once, and the boy flings his arms round his neck and kisses him. The children come back, Spring with them, and the Giant knocks down the wall with an axe. That evening the little boy has gone, and none of the children knows who he is.

For years the Giant plays with the children every afternoon, but he longs for his first little friend. Grown old and feeble, he watches from an armchair and says the children are the most beautiful flowers of all. One winter morning he sees in the far corner a tree covered in white blossoms, with golden branches and silver fruit, and beneath it the little boy. Running out, he finds the prints of two nails in the child's hands and feet and angrily asks who has dared to wound him. The child answers that these are the wounds of Love, and that because the Giant once let him play in his garden, he shall come today to the child's garden, which is Paradise. That afternoon the children find the Giant lying dead under the tree, covered with white blossoms.

Characters

  • Painted portrait of The Selfish Giant

    The Selfish Giant

    Selfishness redeemed by love

    The owner of a lovely garden, who returns after seven years with the Cornish ogre, having said all he had to say. He walls the children out and is left with an endless winter, puzzled by the weather. The sight of a little boy crying under a frozen tree melts his heart; he knocks down the wall, plays with the children for years, and dies in old age when the boy returns to take him to Paradise.

  • Painted portrait of The little boy

    The little boy

    The wounded child

    The smallest of the children, too tiny to climb the tree in the farthest corner, who does not run from the Giant because his eyes are full of tears. He is the only one to kiss the Giant, and then he vanishes; no one knows where he lives. Years later he returns with the prints of nails in his hands and feet, which he calls the wounds of Love, signs that identify him with Christ, and leads the Giant to Paradise.

  • Painted portrait of The children

    The children

    Bringers of Spring

    The schoolchildren who play in the Giant's garden every afternoon and cry to each other how happy they are there. Driven out, they find the stony road a poor playground and wander round the wall remembering the garden. When they creep back through a hole, Spring returns with them. They become the Giant's daily companions for the rest of his life, and it is they who find him dead beneath the blossoming tree.

  • Painted portrait of Snow, Frost, the North Wind and the Hail

    Snow, Frost, the North Wind and the Hail

    Winter's unwelcome lodgers

    The weather that takes over the Giant's garden once Spring has forgotten it. The Snow covers the grass with her great white cloak and the Frost paints the trees silver. The North Wind, wrapped in furs, roars all day and blows the chimney-pots down, and the Hail, dressed in grey, rattles on the castle roof till he breaks most of the slates. They are delighted to live there all the year round.

Themes

Selfishness and its winter

The Giant's selfishness is written into the weather. As soon as he builds his wall and puts up his noticeboard, Spring forgets the garden, the trees refuse to blossom, and a flower that sees the notice slips back into the ground out of sorrow for the children. Snow, Frost, the North Wind and the Hail move in like house guests, and Autumn withholds her fruit because 'He is too selfish'. The tale makes the moral visible: a closed heart produces a garden where it is always winter.

A change of heart

The Giant's conversion comes in a single moment of pity. Seeing the smallest boy crying beneath the one frozen tree, 'the Giant's heart melted', a phrase that matches the thaw outside. He says, 'How selfish I have been!', lifts the child into the branches and takes an axe to the wall. The man who drove the children away with a gruff voice ends the day playing with them, and in old age he no longer hates the Winter, knowing that it is 'merely the Spring asleep'.

Children and innocence

The children bring life wherever they go. The birds sing only where they play, and when they creep back through the wall the trees are so glad to have them that they burst into blossom. The smallest child is the one who changes the Giant, by kissing him when all the others have run away. The old Giant's saying that 'the children are the most beautiful flowers of all' sums up the tale's view that a garden is only beautiful when it is shared.

Christian redemption

The ending turns the fairy tale into a parable. The little boy returns under a tree of white blossom with golden branches and silver fruit, bearing 'the prints of two nails' in his hands and feet. When the Giant offers to take his big sword and slay whoever wounded him, the child answers that 'these are the wounds of Love', and the Giant kneels in awe. His one act of kindness, letting a child play in his garden, is repaid with a place in Paradise, and his death beneath the blossoms reads as a reward rather than a loss.

Context

The Selfish Giant is one of the five stories in The Happy Prince and Other Tales, which David Nutt published in May 1888 with illustrations by Walter Crane and Jacomb Hood. It is the shortest tale in the book, and, like The Happy Prince, it ends with a promise of Paradise.

The tale moves from comic fairy story to religious parable. Its opening has the light touch of the rest of the collection: the Giant has stayed with the Cornish ogre until he has said all he had to say, 'for his conversation was limited', and the Hail is a guest who breaks the roof slates. In the closing scene the language changes. The Giant and the child speak in the old forms of 'hath', 'thee' and 'art thou', and the prints of the nails and the promise of Paradise draw directly on the story of the Crucifixion.

About this edition

  • Text: the complete work from Standard Ebooks, released into the public domain (CC0 1.0). We change only the layout.
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  • Audiobook: read by Joy Chan for LibriVox, in the public domain.
  • Every quotation and glossary word in these notes is checked against the text.